Kecskemét

On Sunday we visited Kecskemét, which is a city in central Hungary, equal distance (86 km) between Budapest and Szeged. I haven’t been up for actively touring around Hungary lately, mostly because I’ve been so busy with work and making arrangements for the long trip abroad (!), but Sunday reminded me of the importance in making efforts to see as many little towns as possible, wherever they are.

Kecskemét has had continuous inhabitants for 5,000 years, though much of the post-Sarmatian (iron-age Iranians that inhabited Hungary a few millennia ago) villages were destroyed by the Mongols, just like everywhere else in this part of the world. Since then, the city has grown into a trading center and now, a little university town. Despite the soviet efforts to destroy everything productive about the city, such as its thriving wine and brandy industry, Kecskemét is slowly reestablishing those markets.

The biggest thing to happen to the city in a long time is that Daimler is about to open a 1.24 BILLION dollar Mercedes-Benz factory just outside of town, which will provide about 2,500 jobs.

But we didn’t visit for the history, or the tremendous Art Nouveau architecture. We were there to see the Hungarian Museum of Photography (Magyar Fotográfiai Múzeum). It is located in a restored 18th-century Orthodox synagogue and opened in 1991. There is a slight heaviness to this building from a historical sense. Kecskemét had a thriving Jewish community before WWII, when in May and June of 1944, almost all of the community was sent to Auschwitz.

The exhibit running right now is of famed WWII Hungarian photographer, Robert Capa. Capa was born Friedmann Endre Ernő in Budapest in 1913, covered 5 wars, and co-founded Magnum photos. The exhibition space is small and perfectly lit for viewing photographs. And these were original prints, too, including two of the eight surviving shots that Capa took when the Allies stormed the beaches of Normandy (for those who know their photography history, a staff member at Life  in London set the dryer too high in the dark room, which melted the emulsion on the negatives, ruing the other 100+ pictures of that day). The following picture is one of the most Capa’s most famous.

After the museum, we walked through the town a little bit more and came across this fantastic 13th century church dedicated to Mary. It was the most charming, beautiful building in the whole town I think.

And after our stroll, we had to stop at the cukrászda (for purely research purposes, of course).  We had a little cake and rested at a marble table that was old enough to still have a candle holder in the middle of it.

If you’re on a regional tour of Hungary, especially of central and south central Hungary, I would definitely recommend visiting Kecskemét. From its charming architecture and the streets lined with flora to the cafes and restaurants in the city center, it’s definitely worth the hour drive or train ride from Budapest.

 

 

The Castle District, Szentendre & Budapest by Night

For our last full day with the whole family before my Aunt Donna and Ron left for Paris, we headed up to the castle district for a lovely, sunny afternoon. The weather finally broke into some sunshine and we were able to explore Fisherman’s Bastion, Mátyás Templom and the National Gallery. We saw the wooden fixtures that will become the International Wine Festival this week, in addition to sitting at a little cafe for a cappuccino and water.

After the castle, we drove to Szentendre, which is an artsy town about 20 km north of the city. We explored a bit, did some shopping and had a gyro and strudel before returning to Budapest. At about 5 p.m we met at the Marriott where we enjoyed appetizers and drinks in the Executive Lounge, which has a gasp-inducing view of both sides of the river. As the sun set, the National Gallery and Citadel glowed amber and pink and it was the perfect last cocktail hour together in Budapest.  That evening, a tour bus picked us up for our Budapest by Night tour, which highlights the best of the city’s nightscape, in addition to a great dinner accompanied by gypsy music and folk dancing.  As you will see from the pictures, my Mom was pulled on stage by one of the dancers, with whom she gladly did the csarda dance to end the lovely night.

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Dózsa

Last Saturday night we went to see a dance at Szeged’s open air theater. The production was called Dózsa and it was a folk-dance production about the life of Hungarian hero György Dózsa. For those unfamiliar with Hungarian history, just imagine they made a folk-dance production about William Wallace.

György Dózsa was a 16th-century professional soldier of fortune and (probably) nobleman who became famous first for bravely defending the Kingdom of Hungary against the invading Ottomans. Leo X’s papel edic gave legitimacy to this Crusade and Dózsa was appointed the leader of the movement, recruiting students and peasants to fight.

Not surprisingly, the peasants and other lower classes weren’t paid well (or at all), fed or clothed, and they revolted. When the landowners and nobility demanded the peasants come home to work the fields, they banned together and started brutally killing the landlords, burning homes and castles to the ground. In fact, they nearly destroyed Buda.  Dózsa actually wasn’t all that thrilled with this turn of events, but he wasn’t able to control the peasants either.

Ultimately he was captured, along with some followers. He was brutally (with a capital B) tortured (forced to sit on a heated iron throne and a heated iron crown was put on his head, mocking his ambitions to be a leader or king). His followers fared even worse—some flesh pulling, mutilation, forced cannibalism.  Pretty horrifying medieval torture stuff.

It’s a little unclear why he was turned into a Christian martyr figure, though that was emphasized in the 19th century, after some record (and I use that term very loosely) of monks who claimed to see the Virgin Mary in his ear when he was dying.

Anyway, as usual, it all worked out for the Ottomans. Because after over 70,000 peasants were tortured, killed or suppressed, they didn’t really feel motivated to fight for the kingdom anymore, and the Ottoman Empire easily swept into Hungary (in some cases, even seeming like saviors).

The dance was spectacular, actually. There were amazing folk dances and even guest dancers from Turkey and Romania. Very high energy.  Amazing set design. During the death-scene Dózsa climbed into this HUGE iron helmet, which was set on fire. Plus being outside at the theater is incredible. The night air and cool breeze shooing away the heat of the day.

During the play they really emphasized the Christian martyr connection, with a brief part of the play dedicated to how Dozsa would fight for Capital Him, God, instead of the landowners and nobility. I found it to be bizarre, since it really changed the historical importance and legend of the man who, despite being a nobleman and with absolutely everything to lose, wanted to help the little guy.  If anything, his story shows how the papacy corrupted wholly and in cooperation with the wealthiest of the kingdom, something that wouldn’t change in Hungary, at least, until the 19th century. The resulting laws of the Hungarian Diet increased the status of the nobility and even further decreased the rights of the peasants.

While there were countless Christian warriors at that time fighting in crusades, and perhaps Dózsa and his men fought the Ottomans under that guise, when the peasant revolt began, it no longer had to do with fighting for some greater power, but rather fighting for the people.

Despite the glitches in historical accuracy, the dancing was really great, and isn’t that the important thing? I’m really glad that we got a chance to see it, and I hope that we’ll see another show this summer (hopefully an opera!).

Ecseri Piac

Ecseri Piac (market), located in Budapest’s 19th district, is one of the largest outdoor flea markets in Eastern Europe. It is bric-a-brac and kitsch galore, and I’ve been wanting to go ever since I came to Budapest but for some reason I just never found the time. Finally a few Saturdays ago we drove over to the market and meandered through just about everything you might expect to find at a flea market in a country with a history as rich, diverse and strange as Hungary’s.

We arrived at about 8, which could be considered late for real bargain hunters, since the doors open at 6 a.m on Saturdays. But when we got there, there was still a substantial crowd. The vendors had all their wares unpacked from boxes and cardboard crates.

Porcelain? Check. Old military patches? Check. Farming equipment? Check. Paintings of Mediterranean Jesus?

Check. There were a lot of Jesus things, actually. But I wouldn’t say there was a theme to any of it. I think you could find just about anything at Ecseri. And even when you go there not wanting or expecting anything, I imagine that a common reaction to the sea of stuff is: I think I need that.

Sculptures. Heirlooms. Old Clocks.

And a lot from the Soviet-era. If you’re interested in Soviet or Communist history, go to a flea market in Central or Eastern Europe. It’s living, three-dimensional history in a place like Ecseri.

As a closet romantic, I really love old typewriters. And there were quite a few at Ecseri, equipped, of course, with the Hungarian keyboard.

There were a lot of old toys. Scary, scary old toys and stuffed animals and dolls whose vacant, 19th century eyes really gave me the creeps.

I don’t know why anyone would want an old stuffed animal with someone else’s baby’s saliva on it, but it’s always those old bears that turn up on Antique Roadshow and end up being worth thousands. Some of the fancier booths had beautiful jewelry and very expensive looking estate silverware.

And various replacement pieces in case you lost your giant home crucifix.

It’s a place where you can’t help but imagine the charm of older times.

A place where the stories of the old uniform, Russian icons, antique water jugs, and family portraits are more important than the items themselves. I think flea markets must be one of the last places on Earth where strangers talk to each other face to face.

You can reach Ecseri, which is on Nagykörösi út, by public transportation, but it’s just as easy to catch a cab, since the market is just outside of the city. Take a Hungarian friend if you really want to haggle prices, because as the flow of tourists have increased over the years, the bargains have decreased. That’s not to say you won’t find bargains, but probably you have to know your stuff. Keep in mind that if you want to purchase antiques, no one will stop you, but you have to have permission from the Museum of Applied Arts before taking them out of the country. Whether you are looking to spend an early morning in sensory overload, learn more about the history of the Magyars, or find an elusive Herend Porcelain vase to take back to your home country, Ecseri is definitely not a place to miss in Budapest.

Thirty Flames

So yesterday was my 30th birthday.  It’s shocking to even type that now.  I remember when I was 10 and thought… in just six years I’ll be driving.  I was in the car with Mom on Misty Lane in Copley, Ohio.  And later that night she pulled to a stoplight on Route 18 (this was way before it became an eyesore of commercial development)– and she turned to me and said Don’t EVER do this!– before drag racing a black truck next to us, then pealing onto the interstate.  She won. I hope ten years from now, when I’m the age she was then, I can be that cool.  These might help:

Woo!  Ray-Ban Wayfarers. Györgyi got me these for my birthday.

And my parents sent me the most beautiful turquoise bracelet:

Györgyi also gave me a beautiful ring (story to come in another post):

It’s white gold and ivory and has a Hungarian folk-inspired design to the pattern. It was created by a very rad local jewelry artist, Bence Fördős. His pieces are very unique—think jewelry journeyman meets 22nd-century metallurgist.

So it’s just the beginning of the weekend here and tonight we’re going out for “Mexican” food and margaritas with some friends. And then I suppose I’ll get back to the business of starting my 30s.

It’s off to a bright start, I think.  Györgyi paraded out the cake with 30 candles last night.  And I bowed my head and shut my eyes tightly to make my birthday wishes for the decade ahead of me.

Then I set a little bit of my hair on fire.

Horse Evolution

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Last weekend we went to see the Horse Evolution show.  It was at the Expo center, and along with our show tickets we were able to see the equestrian exhibition and the snowboarding exhibition next door!  Of all of the shows I have seen in my life, this was, perhaps, the highest on the geek scale.  But it was really spectacular.  And I don’t really know how to describe it.  I will include some youtube videos of the show to give you a better idea of what we saw.  Here is the advertisement for the show:

There are 36 horses in the show, all at the highest levels of training in dressage and other formal skills.

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There were acrobatic routines and dancing (even the horses could tap dance and bow).

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Among other breeds, there were some of the finest Hungarian Arabian horses in the show.  More impressively, the event showcased the Hungarian style of horsemanship, which as I’ve written about several times, and is a long and proud tradition here.  And honestly I don’t know why but when the single white horse was running around I got a little teary.  It was just really beautiful.

The show runs throughout the year across Europe, so if you’re ever in the area, and have a particular love for horses or horse shows, I would definitely recommend checking it out.

Bean Soup and Robert Capa

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Because we were already in City Park at the zoo, we decided to walk over to Pántlika, which is a little retro restaurant/beer garden, and a throwback to the socialist era.  In the 70s, it was an information building handing out socialist propaganda information, and from the air, it is designed to look like the red star.  But it’s still more retro-style than good-old-days-propaganda.  They play fantastic music and have a very hip inside.  Even their website is cool.

Even though it’s technically in City Park and close to the Szechenyi Baths, zoo, Hero’s Square, museums, etc., it’s not something that your average tourist would just stumble upon because it’s a little further out of the way.  But it is definitely worth going to, even if it seems like a locals-only joint.  They speak English, the decor is totally retro-fab and the food (at least what we had) was very good.  And because it’s set in the woods, a fall outing is the perfect time to go.

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They claim to have the best bean soup in the city, so that is what I ordered, and it was excellent.  There is an option to add meat, so I might try that next time, but as far as bean soups go, this is the best I’ve had.  And how can anything suffer from the addition of little dumplings?!  Györgyi was going to also get soup.  Then she saw the neighbor table order the sausage and potatoes, and so her little Hungarian heart guided her to her choice.  Debreceni sausages, potatoes with sour cream and cheese.  Pretty much the most Hungarian lunch you can have, and she said it was also excellent.

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After lunch, we headed over to the Ludwig Museum to see the Robert Capa exhibition.  We were kind of tired, but it was the last weekend that the exhibition was open, and we definitely didn’t want to miss it.  And I’m glad that we didn’t.  I obeyed the rules and didn’t take pictures inside of the museum, but you may recognize these famous Capa photographs:

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Robert Capa was arguably one of the best war photographers of the 20th century.  He was born in Budapest in 1913 as Endre Ernő Friedmann.  After being arrested in 1932 in Budapest for being an anti-government protester, he eventually moved to Paris where he adopted the American-sounding Robert Capa name (in Hungarian, cápa means shark).

He was with the first soldiers who stormed the beaches of Normandy on D-Day, and heroically captured it on film (along with 5 other wars).  The exhibit was fascinating and silencing.  Especially the prints of the “blurry” D-Day photographs.  I didn’t know it, but the reason why the photographs are blurry (like the one on the left, which was the cover of Life Magazine), was because in the haste to get the photographs developed and printed, the fifteen-year-old lab assistant, Dennis Banks, accidentally overfixed the negatives.

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The exhibit at the Ludwig was lovely, despite there being just about every other person in Budapest there on the same afternoon.  From Life Magazine covers, to hand-written letters, to the photographs themselves (including his last photograph before stepping on the landmine that killed him), I really have to congratulate the museum on the exhibit.

Addresses:

Pántlika Söröző/Bisztró
1147 Budapest
Városliget (opposite Herminia ut 47)
222-2929

Ludwig Museum
Komor Marcell utca
IX. kerület, Budapest

St. Stephen’s Basilica

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On Saturday early morning we found ourselves full of energy for exploring the city and doing so many of the touristy things that people who live in a tourist town never do.

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Our initial plan was to go to the big flea market, the Ecseri flea market, which is known for being the place to find just about anything.  And I love browsing for kitcsh in the fall, so being that it was kind of an overcast day we headed over there.  Unfortunately when we got there we saw signs that it was closed for the day.  This was a bit suspicious, since it’s never closed, but as it is the largest flea market in the country, and is known for attracting some unsavories, there was probably something illegal that shut it down for the day.  Oh well.  So we formulated plan B on the fly, drove around Szechenyi Baths and then somehow meandered back downtown to have a bagel and coffee outside of St. Stephen’s Basilica.  That was when it occurred to us that we had never been inside.

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St. Stephen’s Basilica (Szent István-bazilika) was finished in 1905.  It is neoclassical and it took 54 years to complete because in 1868 the first dome collapsed and it had to be scrapped and built again.  It was built for St. Stephen, the first King of Hungary, and the man who brought Christianity to Hungary. It is also home to his szent jobb, “holy right hand”, which is his actual mummified hand and a holy relic.  The Basilica is also the largest church in Hungary, with a capacity of 8,500 people.

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The whole church was greatly damaged during World War II and it was used during that time as a military barracks but also to house important documents and art work.  Renovations and reconstruction didn’t begin until the 1980s and they took about two decades to complete.

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Since I grew up Catholic, I have a little bit of Catholic church immunity.  And what I mean is that usually I can appreciate the architecture of the bedazzled mummified body parts of saints, etc., but I don’t really have much of a reaction to the churches.  But for some reason I was really dazzled by the church.  When I was inside, looking at the detail and embellishments, the gold chandeliers, the light spilling in through the windows, I got a little teary-eyed.  And it wasn’t some kind of spiritual experience, but it was certainly a reaction to the beauty of the church.

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At ten ‘o clock you can climb the 350 or so stairs to the top of the Basilica for a magnificent view of the city.  The cost is 500 HUF (less than 2 Euros) and it’s completely worth the price.  Since we were there right at 10, we were the first ones up.

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Even though the day was a little gray and overcast, it was such an amazing way to see the city.  From the quiet Szent István tér (St. Stephen’s square) where we have had coffee or drinks countless times, to the heart of Pest, or to the hills of Buda, the view was just incredible.

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This is a great way to see some of the city (though unless you are in the best shape of your life, 18 years old, or don’t mind your leg muscles stinging for three of four days after your upward haul, I would recommend taking the elevator).  It was hard for me to list specific differences between Budapest and Prague when I visited in the spring.  But from the top view, it’s easier to see the differences.  I don’t think anywhere in the world can compete with Prague’s rooftops.  Or maybe I just have an odd fascination with rooftops.

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I have posts all week for this day, actually.  After leaving the Basilica, we went to the park, to the zoo, to lunch to an art exhibit, and to the Palinka festival.  Sigh. October’s the best.

Day and Night in Pécs

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Pécs is in south west Hungary in the region called Southern Transdanubia.  Pécs is pronounced like Paych.  This region of Hungary houses Lake Balaton, some of the country’s finest vineyards, and the fifth largest city in the country, Pécs.  Other than Budapest, Southern Transdanubia is the most frequently visited region.  Not only do people pass through the charming cities on their way to Croatia and the sea, but as the sunniest region in the country, it is just a lovely place to vacation, sample wines, and tour around a more quaint Hungary.

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Pécs is a real mixture of cultures.  Founded by the Romans in the 3rd century, it was the epicenter of Roman Christianity, and the tombs are still visible today.  But there is also a very Turkish feel to the city.  The turks invaded in the 15th century and there are still many mosques and other Turkish artifacts.  But you don’t get any sense of conflict, bitterness, you-invaded-us-hard feelings.  Pécs prides itself on being a multicultural city, “boarderless”, which is partly responsible for its being chosen as European Capital of Culture, 2010.

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We stayed the night at Hotel Palatinus, which is situated right in the city center.  We had a fabulous wrap-around balcony that looked out over the main walking, shopping, and posh eating area.  It is a 3-star hotel, which means there is barely an elevator, no air-conditioning, smaller rooms, and not the most stunning customer service.  But the look of the hotel is quite charming (Secessionist) with an old-world style renovated in Art-Nouveau.  Plus, it’s hard to beat the location.  And based on some of the other hotels we’ve stayed at in Europe, if they installed air-conditioning and updated some of the furniture and fixtures, it would easily be comparable to a 4-star hotel in Eastern Europe.

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Right around the corner from the hotel is Széchenyi Square, which is the medieval center of the city and home to Gazi Kasim Mosque (or as known as today:  Inner City Parish Church of St. Mary).  We went inside of the mosque/church and it was really fascinating.  Basically after the Ottoman Turks left, the place was christened as a church, but they left the crescent moon and cross of Islam.  There are also places inside of the church where you can see the old frescoes in Arabic.  It was very interesting and beautiful.

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The whole square is otherwise blocked off, however, due to the fact that the city is preparing for the tourists hoards coming to visit the capital of culture.  Almost every street had construction going.  But my assumption that it will all be finished and ready for tourist season next year, looking more charming and shinier than ever.

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The main pedestrian area is Királyi utca, which is where our balcony overlooked.  It’s brimming with shops, art galleries, baroque churches, and friendly cafes.  Well groomed trees and flowers and the requisite water fountains of course were everywhere.

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These pictures were taking on a Thursday afternoon, and you can see, it’s just a slow-pace city.  People are outside, still eating ice cream, walking dogs and grandkids.  Later that night, at the Irish pub, there was a bagpipe band and about 100 rowdy Irish students (from the very famous University of Pécs) celebrating Arthur Guinness’ birthday by singing songs and dancing in the streets.  So you see–just your average day.

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There were a lot of things going on, actually.  An art fair, some kind of running race, and a concert that weekend.  September was the celebration of the wine harvest, so every single night there was some kind of activity, concert, reading, event, etc.  I’m learning that September is really the most ideal time to visit this part of Europe.

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That evening we walked to the other side of the main square to investigate what was going on beyond the loud pedestrian street and construction.  And it was another charming square with fountains, people, and interestingly two Bolivian performers playing the windpipes and singing.  We decided to stop and have dinner right in the square at a restaurant called Barrus Étterem.

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As we ate, a little sliver moon was rising over a church in the distance.  The musicians were playing, people were sitting on sculptures and listening, while others ate and laughed and drank wine.  In the fountain, a mother was letting go of a little handmade boat so that her son could chase it down the water’s incline and catch it at the little pool, where a golden retriever had decided to take a rest too, from the day, and lay his whole body in the water.  And it’s in exactly these moments when I feel I might be imagining it all, or romanticizing it.  Even though it’s just how it is.  And I get a real joy knowing that I get to experience things that are so different than the expectations of a place, of this part of the world.

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We ended the night with a bottle of red wine from the region famous for it.  Even though we didn’t stay up too late, we were up late enough to hear the sounds of the bands in the cafes die down, and the storefronts turn down their lights.  To our right the bell tower gave a ring at each quarter hour and I couldn’t help imaging, for a moment, what it would have been like to be in a place like Pécs a few hundred years ago.  So much education and invention and art and multicultural congruity.  I felt proud, I guess.

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We went out early the next morning to have a cappuccino at one of the opening cafes.  It was still early and almost no one was on the street except for the two women in the watering truck pulling their carts along the bricks to water the flowers and trimmed trees.  It was going to be another warm day.  You could tell by the early opening of windows.

Even though we didn’t get to spend more time in the city, I can’t wait to go back.  There is a long weekend holiday coming up at the end of October, so maybe we’ll head down there then.  And if you are visiting Hungary and need a list of cities to see–day, night or whenever in between, Pécs is a absolute must Hungarian destination.

Storms, and waiting for them

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It’s been a weird few weeks of weather here in Budapest.  I’ve spent falls a lot of places now, from the Ohio valley and Indiana forests to Georgia pine country and the Hungarian plains.  And I’ve learned to accept that the weather is not going to be how I remember it growing up in Ohio, which I must argue has probably one of the best autumns in the whole universe.  It’s been sunny and cool in the mornings now, and sunny and warm in the afternoons.  And in the evenings the sun skirts down the shingles of the old cotton mills and electric works and a magnificent orange settles right at my eye line where I watch it from my balcony.  And still, I can’t help but want a few storms.  It must be the Ohioan in me that thinks, in those moments of beauty, where’s the rain?

We had a few clouds here and there, but nothing too significant.  The picture above is from two weekends ago when a huge system moved across the Danube and into the heart of Pest.  It was awesome to watch.  We didn’t get any rain at all, from where we sat two blocks down, but we could see the whole storm bunch and move across the city.

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A complication of the no-rain — coupled with the fact that this is a pretty old city with more than its share of particles floating around the air –is that my allergies are going haywire.  To top it off, you can’t get a good, heavy dose of speed-laced cold medicine anywhere in the country, something that you know is working because your heart feels like it might explode at any minute.  (Mom– please send mucinex asap).

But I’ve taken it in stride by playing many rounds of Cranium.  For those of you who have never played Cranium, you need to leave your computer right now, drive to the nearest store, and buy.  it.  immediately.

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Even though these things have nothing to do with Hungary or Budapest, it is what I have been doing over the last few weeks, so I thought, why not, I’ll post it for everyone in the world to see.  If it isn’t already obvious, I am the world’s worst drawer.  The picture above is my attempt to draw “lipstick.”  Now, granted, I had to keep my eyes closed while drawing, it’s still pretty awful.

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To make matters worse, Györgyi is apparently one of the world’s greatest clay free-sculptors.  Riding Saddle, no problem!

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No one guessed or appreciated my sculpture of the DNA double helix.

Anyway, that’s all I have to write about.  I’d love for it to be the case that I would always have glamorous tales of travels to recount, but just like everyone everywhere, I have weekends where I’m stuck in at home, playing games for geeks, and waiting, patiently for a few fall storms.